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Foundations: clients, servers and the browser

Section 1 · Module 1 · How the web works · 12 min

The big picture

When you visit a website, your browser (the client) sends an HTTP request to a server, which responds with files — HTML (structure), CSS (style) and JavaScript (behaviour). The browser assembles these into the page you see.

  • Front-end — what runs in the browser: HTML, CSS, JavaScript.
  • Back-end — what runs on the server: application logic and databases.

Understanding this request–response model is the mental map for everything else in the diploma. A "full-stack" developer works across both.

That is one lesson of 12

Professional Diploma in Software Development & Web Design runs to 12 lessons across 4 sections, and ends in an assessed, dated certificate you can have verified by anyone.